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![]() Select the Fb column of the lumber you intend to use Pick the span you want (pick 4’0″ for example) Just do the following:ĭetermine the total load per foot of beam But you can trick WSDD tables into giving you values for double or triple 2-by beams with other deflection limits. The WSDD tables only list values for solid wood beams at deflection limits of L/360. The WSDD is an extremely useful book (WSDD costs $20. American Forest & Paper Association’s Wood Structural Design Data, provides span recommendations for solid-sawn wood beams up to 32 feet, but the table runs a hefty 140 pages. And even though span tables provide limited data, they are very long. Most beam tables only list values for whole-foot spans like 11’0″, 12’0″, etc. You merely look for the distance you need to span match the load per foot of beam to the appropriate Fb(strength) and E(stiffness) values listed and bang: you have a winner! Span tables are easy to use, but they have limitations. Sawn-Lumber span tables are convenient tools. Technical experts have computed many combinations of these variables and present a variety of solutions in the form of span tables. You can do these calculations yourself or you can use span tables. Formulas that determine the allowable span and size of a beam rely on a host of variables like species, grade, size, deflection limit and type of load. Structural ability of sawn- and engineered-wood beams are predicted through mathematical calculation. ![]() No matter what material we specify, beams must provide adequate strength, stiffness, and shear resistance. We will compare the performance and cost of sawn-lumber, LVL, Timberstrand, Parallam and Anthony Power Beam in several different applications. We know how to measure the forces acting on a beam, now we’ll use this information to choose the appropriate structural material to resist the loads. ![]() In Part 1, “ Calculating Loads On Headers and Beams“, we learned how to trace load paths and translate roof, wall and floor loads into pounds per lineal foot of supporting beam. Once the loads acting on structural beams are calculated, the next step is to size and select the appropriate beam. Some information contained in it may be outdated. Please note: This older article by our former faculty member remains available on our site for archival purposes. ![]() ![]() Minecraft Premium MOD APK is free and offers unlocked skins, unlocked inventory, max points and many exclusive benefits. Today here we will give you complete information about this game and also give you a modified version of this fun game: Minecraft Premium MOD APK for many more benefits. ![]() Talking about Minecraft APK gameplay, in this game you can expand your lands, search for diamonds, make mafia trap and mass killing arena. If you like playing on mobile devices, you should definitely try Minecraft Pocket Edition MOD APK. Yes, you can call minecraft pocket edition MOD apk hacked or hacked apk because with this app you will be able to use all locked features of minecraft without any in-app purchases. If you want to create easily without any knowledge, you can use Builder PRO for Minecraft PE on your device. Minecraft PE is an awesome game that you should download without knowing what it does. If you just took a look at the images in Minecraft, maybe the player might think that Minecraft is of low quality, made mainly for fun, because the graphics look pretty classic in today’s advanced graphics. The game has amazing sound effects that will make you feel like you have really stepped into the world. Minecraft brings to your screen a huge game world with virtual maps and realistic movements. ![]() ![]() ![]() What is a fake credit card generator?Ī fake credit card generator creates valid credit card numbers that can be used for software data testing and other verification purposes. In summary, if you’re apprehensive about providing your card details then it’s always a good idea to try our card generator first and see if it works for your use case.įrequently Asked Questions 1. If you have a suspicion that a website looks fake or illegal - never provide real credit card details – this could save you from major financial and person harm. With billions of websites online, you’re more than likely to be targeted by a scam at some point in your life. Some websites have additional checks in place and will check with the issuer against the details you have provided, so it may not always work. These can be used to sign up to sites and bypass identity/verification checks. If you’re privacy conscious you’ll know that this is a bad idea and the less companies you supply your card details to – the better! With our credit card generator you can create valid card, name and address details. Some websites require you to provide credit card details to verify your identity. If a website catches you abusing their trial account system then expect your accounts to be terminated and being permanently blocked. This is a possible scenario but it is vehemently against our TOS we will block any users abusing our free platform. ![]() This means their trial period never runs out and they get to use a websites service for free. There are some users who try to game the system by continuously creating new trial accounts with dummy card details. Using a credit card generator allows you to create trial accounts for websites and not be worried about losing money once the trial period expires. Amazon Prime is a great example of this where you’ve given a free 30 day trial but if you don’t cancel within 30 days you’ll automatically be charged for their service. The problem is, many companies will renew your subscription once your trial period finishes which catches people out and costs them money. ![]() Providing people with a trial period is a fantastic incentive that websites use to attract more customers. PayPal do provide you with sample details but CardGuru offers a larger variety of data and in 3 different formats. If you have a website that is integrated with PayPal, you can use PayPal’s test environment to validate card details and make sure everything is working as designed. Testing every credit card scenario is a complex and lengthy process, but using our cc generator speeds that up massively by allowing you to create thousands of valid details instantly.Īnother valid use case is to test your PayPal checkout. As a developer and tester, you have to make sure that your application handles card details correctly and that the system works as expected. The most common use case for a cc generator is to test software card payments. You’re probably still wondering how a credit card generator is useful whenever they cannot be used to purchase anything, right? Well it turns out there are loads of reasons why they’re useful, we’ve compiled a list of our top reasons:Ĭard Payment / E-Commerce Software Testing To try our tool, simply select your card type from above and click the 'Generate' button.īenefits of using a Credit Card Generator If you want to learn more about how the Luhn checksum formula works then check out an indepth breakdown. All real credit cards follow this algorithm, they have fixed prefixes and can be easily identified (i.e VISA cards always start with a '4'). Our card details are randomly generated using the Luhn (MOD 10) algorithm.
![]() ![]() Along the coast of California, a migrating gray whale and her calf are targeted by a pod of orcas, who hunt down and kill the calf. In addition, their eggs are nutrition for many, both above and in the sea. Herring initiate the most productive food chain, providing sustenance for humpback whales, and Steller's and California sea lions. Lunar phases can also have a bearing on events and the mass arrival of ridley sea turtles on a Costa Rican beach is shown. Phytoplankton forms the basis of all sea life, and every night some 1,000 million tonnes of creatures ascend from the deep to search for food. These feeding grounds have led to the world's largest albatross breeding colony, on Steeple Jason Island, west of the Falklands. The South Atlantic waters are the roughest, and storms also churn up nutrients to the surface. Off South Africa, a similar situation occurs every June when sardines migrate and are pursued by a caravan of various predators. This in turn attracts other fish to the area that are higher up the food chain, like tuna, and those that are higher still, such as silky sharks. Near a Pacific seamount, there is a large concentration of marine animals because when the current makes contact with the submerged rock, it forces upwards plankton and other organisms. The opening episode shows how ocean life is regulated around the globe by currents and the varying position of the sun. July-2003 Sunset over the Pacific Ocean from outer space. David Attenborough, from episode one No. This series will reveal the complete natural history of our ocean planet, from its familiar shores to the mysteries of its deepest seas." You can fly across it non-stop for twelve hours and still see nothing more than a speck of land. The Pacific Ocean alone covers half the globe. "Our planet is a blue planet: over seventy per cent of it is covered by the sea. In 2018 a newly-discovered species of phytoplankton ( Syracosphaera azureaplaneta) was named by scientists in honour of the programme, and in recognition of David Attenborough's contribution to promoting wider understanding and awareness of the oceanic environment. When first transmitted on BBC One, over 12 million people watched the series and it regularly achieved an audience share of over 30%. One of them enabled the crew to dive over a mile into the San Diego trench, where the carcass of a 40-ton gray whale had been placed to attract a large variety of scavengers. Filming in the deep ocean required the use of special submersibles. Meanwhile, in Monterey Bay, orca were documented attacking gray whales and killing a calf. Near the coast of Natal in South Africa, the team spent two seasons attempting to film the annual sardine run, a huge congregation of predators such as sharks and dolphins, that assembles to feast on the migrating fish by corralling them into "bait balls". Off Mexico, the behaviour of a flock of frigatebirds guided the cameramen to a group of sailfish and marlin: the fastest inhabitants of the sea. After six weeks, the crew chanced upon a school of spinner dolphins, which in turn led them to a shoal of tuna. The open ocean proved more difficult and over 400 days were spent in often unsuccessful filming trips. The camera team spent three years on standby, using a microlight to land on the water nearby when they finally caught up with the creatures in the Gulf of California. ![]() ![]() The producers were helped by marine scientists all over the world with state-of-the-art equipment.īlue whales – whose migration routes were previously unknown – were located by air, after some of the animals had been given temporary radio tags. Besides witnessing some animal behaviours for the first time, the crew also observed some that were new to science. The fact that most of the ocean environment remains a mystery presented the production team with many challenges. The series took almost five years to make, involving nearly 200 filming locations. Attenborough narrated this series before presenting the next in his 'Life' series of programmes, The Life of Mammals (2002), and the same production team created Planet Earth (2006).Ī sequel series, Blue Planet II was aired on BBC One in 2017. The executive producer was Alastair Fothergill and the music was composed by George Fenton. The series won a number of Emmy and BAFTA TV awards for its music and cinematography. The underwater photography included creatures and behaviour that had previously never been filmed. It is narrated by David Attenborough.ĭescribed as "the first ever comprehensive series on the natural history of the world's oceans", each of the eight 50-minute episodes examines a different aspect of marine life. It premiered on 12 September 2001 in the United Kingdom. The Blue Planet is a British nature documentary series created and co-produced by the BBC and Discovery Channel. ![]() ![]() ![]() The revenue recognition principle dictates that all revenue must be reported when it is realized and earned, not when cash is received, according to the “revenue” principle. ![]() Despite the asset’s increasing value, the company would report the original cost of $750,000 on its financial statements. The plot of land is expected to be worth $1,000,000 by 2025. All values listed and reported, in the “cost” principle, are the costs of obtaining or acquiring the asset, not the fair market value.įor example, Alexia LTD plans to buy a plot of land for $750,000 in 2023 to use as a manufacturing factory site. According to the cost principle of GAAP, the cost must be reported at its purchase value and not the currently updated time value. The cost principle asserts that all listed values are correct and reflect only actual costs, not the market value of the cost items. The four major principles are primarily used by accounting professionals who prepare public earnings statements and financial reports, to provide some level of consistency throughout major industries. The specifics of the principles vary slightly by jurisdiction, in the majority of scenarios, they encompass assumptions, basic principles, and basic constraints. GAAP is a set of rules and guidelines that assist businesses in preparing financial statements. While GAAP is not required for all organizations, you may want to consider using these principles when preparing your financial statements. With GAAP, presenting a company’s finances to outside entities (such as banks) becomes easier and more manageable. ![]() GAAP assists small business owners and accounting professionals in tracking a company’s finances. GAAP standardizes the way businesses prepare financial statements and perform accounting tasks. The goal of GAAP is to ensure that financial reporting is consistent and transparent from one organization to the next. The GAAP specifications, which are the standard adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), include definitions of concepts and principles and industry-specific rules. GAAP, also known as US GAAP, is a set of commonly followed accounting rules and standards for financial reporting. GAAP varies by country, and there is no universally recognized financial reporting, logging, and posting system in place at the moment. It debated and implemented four major rules and standards. In the early 1970s, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) in the United States developed and implemented GAAP. History of The Four Main Principles of GAAP The goal of GAAP is to ensure that financial reporting is transparent and consistent across public organizations and accounting periods. AAP is an abbreviation for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and is commonly pronounced “gap.” GAAP specifications include definitions of concepts and principles and industry-specific rules. ![]() ![]() SPINAL CORD STIMULATION FOR PAIN RELIEF WITH INTEGRATED PAIN CONSULTANTS Chronic pain in your back, arms or legs that has lasted at least six months.Little or no relief from surgery, pain medications, nerve blocks or physical therapy.Neuropathic pain (pain marked by burning, tingling or numbness).Knee osteoarthritis (OA) and degeneration.Spinal cord stimulation through Integrated Pain Consultants is a common treatment for severe, chronic pain due to a variety of conditions. CONDITIONS TREATED WITH SPINAL CORD STIMULATION This provides a high level of comfort for the patient without the need for medication-based side effects. Spinal cord stimulation is a cutting edge technology that works with a wireless device. In our commitment to provide the best options for patients, we use spinal cord stimulators with wireless devices to control the implant. If the procedure actually reduces your pain, Integrated Pain Consultants can implant a permanent pulse generator under your skin in a short outpatient surgery. Instead of pain, most patients experience a mild tingling sensation. ![]() An attached stimulating device sends the pulses to interfere with the pain signaling pathway. This procedure is performed with the fluoroscopic guidance of a live X-ray to help accurately target and place the device during your procedure. A needle is used to guide this wire, about the size of a human hair, into the epidural space. The spinal stimulator lead is a soft, insulated wire with electrical leads. Similar to an epidural injection, this procedure differs in that instead of putting steroid into the epidural space, a small wire electrode is placed instead. During an outpatient trial of 5-7 days, Integrated Pain Consultants will implant a temporary electrode through the skin to see if stimulation can alleviate your pain. Initially, you’ll be evaluated to see if you’re an ideal candidate for spinal cord stimulation. ![]() Spinal cord stimulation, or neurostimulation, sends a series of electrical pulses or signals to the spinal cord which interferes with and thereby reduces any pain signals you have in that area. The Spinal Cord Stimulation Procedure HOW SPINAL CORD STIMULATION WORKS Effective in patients with failed back surgery syndrome.Improves lumbar back, neck, joint, and nerve pain in patients with many different conditions.TYPICAL BENEFITS OF SPINAL CORD STIMULATION If you’re seeking help for pain management, please contact one of Integrated Pain Consultants’ three offices to schedule a detailed evaluation – (480) 626-2552 or book your appointment online today. Spinal cord stimulators block this signal pathway resulting in less pain and more living for you. When you feel pain, it’s because those nerves are sending a pain signal to your brain. Your nerves and brain are constantly communicating with each other. While spinal cord stimulation is Bluetooth wireless leading-edge technology, it’s actually not as complicated as it seems. SPINAL CORD STIMULATION IS A PROCEDURE THAT USES AN ELECTRICAL CURRENT TO TREAT CHRONIC PAIN. ![]() Contact the team at Integrated Pain Consultants to get started today. When other pain treatments have failed, spinal cord stimulation may be an option. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) from Integrated Pain Consultants is safe to use on a variety of back pain, neck pain, joint pain, nerve pain, knee pain or another type of pain, conditions. ![]() You can go through our educational website templates. The themes are catchy with vibrant colours and corporate style fonts, demonstrating the fact that education must be fun and methodical at the same time. We have educational website templates that are responsive as well as customizable. It may be a kindergarten, high-school, college, university, online learning center, or any kind of information sharing website. The right website for your educational institution will give you enough space to put forward your idea of good education and show your infrastructure to your prospective students. The best way to do serve society is by giving the right education to the children who will be the citizens of the future. You can have a glance across the templates by clicking here And, you can use the ones with funky colors and sharp-edged buttons for your electronic store. The templates with light and breezy color tones can go very well for your online clothing store. The range of ECommerce templates we offer will suit all your business needs. And why should it not be? If your favorite earphones, a skirt, or a showpiece is being delivered to you at almost no extra cost, while you are busy planting saplings in your backyard, life is at its best. ![]() With the ever-increasing growth of internet users, there is also a surge in the number of users buying and selling things online. We have thoughtfully devised the color templates so that they can meet most of the audience preferences.īelow mentioned are some of the categories of templates we have, Our templates are closely designed to maneuver the choices of wider user base. You or your client may be in any type of business. We have responsive website templates for all types of businesses. Website Templates Available in Different Types of Categories for Download All of it is free! You can just download and use them the way you want. And, no need to spend even a single penny for it. We have more than 500 responsive website templates in a wide range of categories right from online education, school to restaurants and construction business. You may want to start an eCommerce business with an online store, online education service, a restaurant for online delivery or even a portfolio to show your creativity in travel and photography. We understand your passion to pursue dreams. It adjusts the size of the images, buttons, grids, without compromising on the user interface.ĭownload Our Free Responsive Website templates ![]() Responsive web design makes sure that the contents on your website are optimized according to the screen size of the device on which it is opened. ![]() So, it must at the top of your priority list to make your website responsive and give users a pleasing experience. One of the most important criteria for Google to rank your website is its page load speed and responsive web design. In order to reach your customers, your website must rank at the top in google search. The web designers and developers call it ‘responsiveness’ of the website and the technology used to build the website is ‘Responsive Web Design’ These staggering numbers say it loud and clear that your website must not only load swiftly on smartphones but also adjust itself according to the screen size. ![]() ![]() Fcsfiles: read fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) data from Zeiss(r) ConfoCor(r) raw and ASCII files.Oiffile: read image and metadata from Olympus Image Format (OIB and OIF) files.Czifile: read image and metadata from Carl Zeiss(r) ZISRAW (CZI) microscopy files.Sdtfile: read time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) data from Becker & Hickl(r) SDT files.Ptufile: read PicoQuant PTU and related files (PHU, PCK, PCO, PFS, PUS, and PQRES).Roifile: read and write ImageJ ROI format.Psdtags: read and write layered TIFF ImageSourceData and ImageResources tags.Lfdfiles: read, write, convert, and view many of the proprietary file formats used to store experimental data and metadata at the Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics: SimFCS VPL, VPP, JRN, BIN, INT, CYL, REF, BH, BHZ, B64, I64, Z64, and R64 FLIMbox FBD and FBF GLOBALS LIF and ASCII CCP4 MAP Vaa3D RAW Bio-Rad(r) PIC ISS Vista IFLI and IFI FlimFast FLIF.Create kerchunk/fsspec ReferenceFileSystem files from TIFF. 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![]() These files contain metadata about the files to be shared and the trackers which keep track of the other seeds and peers. Once a peer completed a download of the complete file, it could in turn function as a seed. Those who wish to download the file would download the torrent, which their client would use to connect to a tracker which had a list of the IP addresses of other seeds and peers in the swarm. The first uploader acted as a seed, and downloaders would initially connect as peers. Up until 2005, the only way to share files was by creating a small text file called a " torrent", that they would upload to a torrent index site. The first release of the BitTorrent client had no search engine and no peer exchange. (later renamed Rainberry, Inc.) to further develop the technology in 2004. Cohen and Ashwin Navin founded BitTorrent, Inc. Programmer Bram Cohen, a University at Buffalo alumnus, designed the protocol in April 2001, and released the first available version on 2 July 2001. The middle computer is acting as a "seed" to provide a file to the other computers which act as peers. In 2019, BitTorrent was a dominant file sharing protocol and generated a substantial amount of Internet traffic, with 2.46% of downstream, and 27.58% of upstream traffic. īitTorrent is one of the most common protocols for transferring large files, such as digital video files containing TV shows and video clips, or digital audio files containing songs. BitTorrent downloading is considered to be faster than HTTP ("direct downloading") and FTP due to the lack of a central server that could limit bandwidth. BitTorrent trackers provide a list of files available for transfer and allow the client to find peer users, known as "seeds", who may transfer the files. To send or receive files, users use a BitTorrent client on their Internet-connected computer, which are available for a variety of computing platforms and operating systems, including an official client. ![]() The protocol is developed and maintained by Rainberry, Inc., and was first released in 2001. ![]() Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clientsīitTorrent, also referred to as simply torrent, is a communication protocol for peer-to-peer file sharing (P2P), which enables users to distribute data and electronic files over the Internet in a decentralized manner.For other uses, see BitTorrent (disambiguation). This article is about the file sharing protocol. ![]() |
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